Low - Voltage Standards in the 10 Hz to 1 MHz Range
نویسندگان
چکیده
A step-down procedure is described for establishing voltage standards in the 2 mV to 200 mV range at frequencies between 10 Hz and 1 MHz. The step-down employs low-voltage thermal voltage converters and micropotentiometers. Techniques are given for measuring input impedance and calculating loading errors.
منابع مشابه
Advanced Sensors for Accurate, Broadband AC Voltage Metrology
We report on advances in ac voltage metrology made possible by a new generation of Multijunction Thermal Converters (MJTCs). Although intended for use primarily in highfrequency (1 MHz to 100 MHz) metrology, their exceptional low-frequency qualities, combined with a large dynamic range, makes these MJTCs excellent devices for the frequency range 10 Hz to 100 MHz at voltages from 1 V to 20 V, de...
متن کاملA Low Power Low Voltage Rail to Rail Constant gm Differential Amplifier with 150 dB CMRR and Enhanced Frequency Performance
This paper proposes a low voltage (±0.55V supply voltage) low power (44.65µW) high common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) differential amplifier (d.a.) with rail to rail input common mode range (ICMR), constant transconductance (gm) and enhanced frequency performance. Its high performance is obtained using a simple negative averaging method so that it cancels out the common mode input signals at th...
متن کاملDevelopment of a High-precision Ac-dc Transfer Standard Using the Fast-reversed Dc Method
The ac-dc transfer standard is one of the basic electrical standards, by which the ac voltage and ac current are deduced from their dc counterparts in the frequency range between 10 Hz and 1 MHz [1,2]. The dc voltage standards are established using a Josephson voltage standard with uncertainty better than 10-7 [3-5]. The ac voltage standard in the frequency range 10 Hz to 1 MHz are derived from...
متن کاملThe Design and Self-Calibration of Inductive Voltage Dividers for an Automated Impedance Scaling Bridge
The design and construction of inductive voltage dividers (IVDs) for use in impedance bridge applications in the 50 Hz to 1 MHz frequency range is described. Two dividers are described; one designed to operate from 50 Hz to 2 kHz and the other designed to operate from 2 kHz to 1 MHz. Preliminary comparison results of the new IVDs over the 100 Hz to 50 kHz frequency range are given. A new bridge...
متن کاملDesign and Simulation of an X Band LC VCO
In this paper, a systematic method for the circuit parameters design of a monolithic LC Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) is reported. The method is based on the negative resistance generation technique. As a result, a VCO has been designed in 0.18um CMOS technology using a conventional VCO structure to obtain the optimum values for the phase noise and power consumption. The simulation result...
متن کامل